About Greyhounds
Although many people equate Greyhounds with the racetrack, this docile, gentle and loving breed is actually quite happy hanging out with their family. However, the instinct to hunt prey runs deep. In fact, if you take a Greyhound home, it will be important to make sure you have an enclosed area to keep him safe at all times, since your Greyhound is likely to chase after any small animal that catches his eye.
A clean, calm breed, the Greyhound makes a great family dog. However, training will be of the utmost importance, especially for households with other animals.
Origin: Egypt, England
Hound Group
Most hounds share the common ancestral trait of being used for hunting. Some use acute scenting powers to follow a trail. Others demonstrate a phenomenal gift of stamina as they relentlessly run down quarry. Some hounds share the distinct ability to produce a unique sound known as baying. You'd best sample this sound before you decide to get a hound of your own to be sure it's your cup of tea.
Greyhound Appearance
Long-legged and elegant, muscular and broad, many people expect every Greyhound to look like the retired racing hounds they might have seen on the track, but in fact this breed comes in a wide variety of appearances.
“The AKC Greyhounds at shows have a slightly different build than those from the track because those were bred strictly to run as fast as they can with no other criteria,” says Dr. Jerry Klein, chief veterinary officer with the American Kennel Club. “At the AKC, though, many are built for their original purpose, which was to chase game, so they’re a little bit larger.” As such, there can be quite a disparity in the height and weight parameters for Greyhounds. They can come in all different colors, although grey has been the predominant color of the breed in the past.
According to the AKC, Greyhounds will have a few characteristics in common, though, including narrow aerodynamic skulls and shock-absorbing pads on their feet. Small, folded ears and dark, bright eyes are also a trademark of the breed. They are also known to have an inverted “S” shape created from a deep curve in their chest and their tightly-tucked waist.
Size & Weight
Greyhound Characteristics
- Size & Coat
- Lifestyle
- Training & Behavior
Size
Tiny
Jumbo
Weight
Light
Heavy
Shedding
Minimal
Abundant
Grooming Frequency
Occasional
Frequent
Living Space
City apartment
Ranch
Exercise
Couch potato
Bring it on!
Climate
Warm
Cold
Personality
Antisocial
Outgoing
Protection
None
Bodyguard
Behavior with Kids
Always monitor
Babysitter
Training
Headstrong
Obedient
Barking
Mute
Loud
How to Care for a Greyhound
Coat & Grooming: Since the Greyhound has a short, smooth coat, you’ll find that this breed requires little care when it comes to grooming. Provide regular baths and brush them weekly to maintain coat health, says Klein. The Greyhound’s fast-growing nails will also need to be trimmed regularly, according to the AKC, and regularly brushing your dog’s teeth can also help to minimize gum or tooth problems.
Shedding: Greyhounds shed minimally, so weekly brushing should help to maintain the coat.
Training: While trainable to a certain extent, the Greyhound can also be stubborn, so persistence and patience are key. It’s also very important to train your Greyhound from an early age to be around any smaller animals or pets, since they have impeccable eyesight and their urge to hunt prey is very strong.
Barking: If you’re in the market for a watchdog, the Greyhound should not be your go-to choice. This breed doesn’t tend to bark much unless something catches its eye. While Greyhounds also aren’t known for being overly destructive or anxious when left alone as some other breeds, certain individuals—especially those with negative past experiences—may need to be more carefully monitored.
Personality: The Greyhound varies in temperament from quiet and demure to happy and mischievous, says Klein. They tend to be devoted to their family, while not especially gregarious with strangers.
Temperament & Behavior: Greyhounds can go from sprinting after whatever catches their eye to lazing happily on the couch with their owners. As a typical sighthound, there are some things to keep in mind when it comes to this breed. “Scent hounds, like Basset Hounds, Beagles and Bloodhounds, hunt by scent,” says Klein. “Sighthounds, like the Greyhound, hunt because of sight. They see prey in the distance and they run after it. Their sense of sight is very keen.”
Behavior with Kids: Greyhounds are typically excellent with children. They are not overly rambunctious, so they don’t tend to overwhelm small children. They are pretty tolerant in general, making them a great companion for kids of all ages. As with any dog, be sure that all children are supervised and taught how to properly interact with dogs.
Protection: Greyhounds may sound the alarm if someone new comes into their home, but they are not known to be particularly noisy. Greyhounds are certainly not known as guard dogs by nature.
Life span: On average, Greyhounds live to be about 10-13 years old.
Inherited Health Issues: Greyhounds are a generally healthy breed, although certain conditions can occur at an increased frequency within the breed or through genetics. Greyhounds have some unique “normal abnormalities,” meaning that some changes that are abnormal in other breeds are normal in Greyhounds. This includes larger and fewer platelets, increased red blood cell counts, and a slightly increased blood pressure. Although outside of the “normal” range for most dogs, these changes are not typically of concern in Greyhounds. Other conditions affecting Greyhounds at a higher rate than other breeds may include, but are not limited to, the following: Cutaneous and renal glomerular vasculopathy, Pattern baldness, Symmetric lupoid onychodystrophy, Adverse drug reaction to thiopentone, Vascular ring anomaly, Polyarthritis of Greyhounds, Cutaneous hemangiosarcoma, Congenital deafness, Greyhound meningoencephalitis, Chronic superficial keratitis (pannus), Progressive retinal atrophy and Polyneuropathy of juvenile Greyhounds.
Preventive Care: Although certain conditions can occur at an increased frequency in Greyhounds, none of these conditions can be definitively prevented. Responsible breeders perform a variety of screening tests prior to breeding in an attempt to decrease the incidence of some conditions within the breed.
Maintaining regular visits to the veterinarian is the best way to detect any new changes or concerns before they become more significant. Additionally, Greyhounds are more susceptible to developing lacerations or wounds due to their thin skin. These wounds can be difficult to heal and often require veterinary attention.
As with any dog, Greyhounds can become overweight if they are fed too much and exercised too little. As a fairly high energy breed, Greyhounds do have a slightly higher calorie requirement than some other dogs. Feed your Greyhound portion-controlled meals of a high quality diet and avoid offering table scraps or too many treats.
Daily Consumption: Average daily consumption for an adult Greyhound is 2-2.5 cups.
Energy Level: Enjoys some moderate exercise every now and then
Exercise: Greyhounds are happy with a couple of long walks a day, especially when they are younger. As with other sighthounds, you’ll need to supervise them closely because their instinct is to run when they spot something of interest. “The Greyhound is the prototype of a sighthound,” says Klein, “and when they see prey in the distance, they run after it. By the time they realize where they are, they could be a mile down the road.” When exercising your dog off-leash, be sure that they are in an enclosed area where they can’t hurt themselves or get away.
Climate: Warmer weather is better for this breed, which tends to get cold in chilly climates. That’s not to say you can’t have a Greyhound if you live in a cooler climate. When the temperature drops, simply bundle your Greyhound up in a sweater and avoid spending too much time outside.
Cost of Owning
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Cross Breeds
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Fun Facts
According to the AKC, the Greyhound is the fastest breed of dog.
Greyhounds have an unusual eye placement which gives them 270 degree vision, meaning they can see some of the back of their head. In comparison, humans can only see 180 degrees, with very little peripheral vision.
Greyhounds are the only breed of dog mentioned by name in the bible.