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    About Lhaso Apsos

    This ancient Tibetan breed was originally used to guard the interior of Buddhist monasteries. Due to these sacred responsibilities, Lhasa Apsos were very difficult to purchase; they could only be acquired as a gift. Although these dogs are small in stature, they are brave, dignified companions that are sure to keep you entertained.

    Origin: Tibet   Other Names: Abso Seng Kye

    AKC Breed Group

    Non-Sporting dogs are a diverse group with wide differences in size, coat, and personality. Breeds range from sturdy companions like the Chow Chow and Dalmatian to smaller favorites like the French Bulldog, Poodle and Lhasa Apso. Some, like the Schipperke and Tibetan Spaniel, are less commonly seen but equally distinctive.

    Breed Appearance

    The most distinctive feature of the Lhasa Apso is its long hair. When it is allowed to grow, it hangs down from the head and body all the way to the ground. They have a narrow head, a black nose, and dark eyes. Their forelegs should be straight, and their tail should be carried over the back.

    The AKC recognizes 8 colors and 6 markings for the Lhasa Apso. Black, black and tan, cream, golden, grizzle, red, red gold, and white are all acceptable colors. Acceptable marking are a black mask with tips, black tips, brindle, parti-color, sable, and white markings.

    Size & Weight

    Lhasa Apsos are usually 10 to 11 inches tall and weigh between 12 to 18 pounds.
    Full Grown
    Female
    10 in. / 12 lbs.
    Male
    11 in. / 18 lbs.
    Height bar
    Female Pet
    Height Figure
    Male Pet
    Height is measured up to the shoulders.

    Lhasa Apso Characteristics

    Size

    Tiny

    Jumbo

    Weight

    Light

    Heavy

    Shedding

    Minimal

    Abundant

    Coat Length

    Short

    Long

    Grooming Frequency

    Occasional

    Frequent

    Living Space

    City apartment

    Ranch

    Exercise

    Couch potato

    Bring it on!

    Climate

    Warm

    Cold

    Personality

    Antisocial

    Outgoing

    Protection

    None

    Bodyguard

    Behavior with Kids

    Always monitor

    Babysitter

    Training

    Headstrong

    Obedient

    Barking

    Mute

    Loud

    How to Care for Lhasa Apsos

    Caring for a Lhasa Apso involves regular grooming to maintain their long coat along with consistent training and socialization. Balanced nutrition, daily play and routine veterinary care help keep this loyal companion healthy and happy.

    Coat & Grooming: Lhasa Apsos have a long, flowing coat that will require plenty of attention. Though Lhasas shed fairly consistently throughout the year, tangles in the coat develop quickly, and will need to be removed by frequent brushing. The hair of a Lhasa Apso can also develop an odor, so consistent bathing will be necessary. Many owners choose to keep their Lhasa Apso’s hair clipped short. This can make daily grooming easier, but it can also leave your Lhasa more sensitive to cold temperatures. Professional grooming services are always an option for keeping your Lhasa looking sharp. A grooming routine should be established while the Lhasa Apso is still a puppy; this allows the dog to get comfortable with frequent handling.

    Coat length: Long
    Grooming: Frequent    

    Shedding: Lhasa Apsos have a lot of hair, but they are not particularly prolific shedders. They shed their hair throughout the year rather than shedding heavily during specific seasons, which makes cleanup a bit easier. If a Lhasa Apso is not groomed frequently, it's dirty, tangled coat can make a mess in a home. Frequent bathing and brushing will keep your dog looking its best while also keeping your house free of smells and stains.

    Training: Lhasa Apsos can have a stubborn, independent nature, so they can be somewhat challenging to train. They do not respond well to shouting and punishment, and can even become aggressive towards their owner if they are reprimanded too harshly. Praise and rewards work best with this breed. If you take the time to build a strong bond with your Lhasa, you should see excellent results if you persist in your training while setting and enforcing firm boundaries for your pet. Lhasa Apsos can be difficult to housebreak, so crate training may be the best approach. As with many other breeds, it is essential to begin training and socializing a Lhasa Apso while it is young. If rules are not established and enforced, a Lhasa Apso will attempt to wrest dominance away from their owner. This breed can be quite mischievous, so patience and a firm hand are essential.

    Barking: Many of the instincts that the Lhasa Apso possesses can be traced back to its work as a guardian of Buddhist monasteries in Tibet. Lhasa Apsos would bark to alert monks to any intruder that had managed to evade the sentries at the gates of the temple. The breed has strong protective, territorial instincts that must be tempered through training and socialization. If a Lhasa Apso is not trained properly, it can become loud and dangerous towards strangers.

    Though they are small, Lhasa Apsos often exhibit a desire to be the dominant dog in interactions with other canines. It can be quite comical to see a Lhasa pushing around an older, meeker creature, but it can also lead to difficulties. It is imperative to expose your Lhasa Apso to many different dogs and people as it grows, so it can be comfortable in different situations. Even a well trained and socialized Lhasa Apso can still be a bit reserved around strangers.

    Temperament & Behavior: The behavior of most Lhasa Apsos does not always seem to match their size. It has been said that when a Lhasa looks in the mirror, it sees a lion, and this bears out in some of their habits and actions. Lhasa Apsos can be confident, aloof, and stubborn. They can endure being left alone better than many breeds, and they do not always enjoy obeying commands. Lhasa Apsos are calmer and have a more regal deportment than many of the excitable smaller breeds, but they definitely have a playful side. They can take a bit longer to mature than other breeds, and can exhibit a puppyish exuberance around family for most of their life. Lhasa Apsos are intelligent and affectionate; if their owner is firm and caring, they should have no trouble developing into a treasured companion.

    Behavior with Kids: Lhasa Apsos are not particularly tolerant of mishandling, and can snap or bite at children who bother them. They are best suited for families with older children.

    Protection: Because of their small size, Lhasa Apsos will not be able to intimidate or stop a threat, but you can be sure that they will bark to alert you to any danger, and will fearlessly challenge an intruder.

    Life Span: On average, Lhasa Apsos live to be about 12 to 15 years old.

    Inherited Health Issues: Certain conditions have been identified in Lhasa Apsos that are either inherited or occur at a greater frequency within the breed. These conditions may include, but are not limited to, the following: Myxomatous degeneration of the mitral valve, Hemophilia B, Intracutaneous cornifying epithelioma, Atlantoaxial subluxation, Lissencephaly, Pigmentary keratitis, Cataract, Distichiasis, Imperforate lacrimal punctum, Keratoconjunctivitis sicca, Third eyelid gland prolapse, Renal dysplasia, Struvite urolithiasis and Calcium oxalate urolithiasis.

    Preventive Care: Many of the more common health conditions occurring in the Lhasa Apso are associated with the eyes and urinary system. Routine veterinary exams and ongoing home monitoring for changes in the eyes’ appearances are important steps in diagnosing a new problem before it becomes more serious. If you observe any changes in your Lhasa’s eyes, such as squinting, mucoid discharge, redness, or vision changes, be sure to take your dog to a veterinarian for evaluation. Eye problems can progress rapidly, so any changes should be addressed urgently.

    Increased water consumption or urine volume, or straining to urinate, can all indicate the presence of urinary problems. Bladder stones occur more commonly in Lhasa Apsos than in some other breeds, so these problems should all be addressed by a veterinarian with a physical exam, laboratory testing, and x-rays.

    As a small dog, the Lhasa Apso can quickly become overweight if they are overfed. Even a small piece of food from the table is proportionately a large snack for these small dogs. Be sure to feed your dog portion controlled meals of a high quality balanced diet. Avoid feeding table scraps or too many treats, since these can quickly pack on the pounds.

    Daily Consumption: An adult Lhasa eats 1/4 to 1/2 cup of dry food per day

    Energy Level: Enjoys some moderate exercise every now and then

    Exercise: Because of their small size, Lhasa Apsos do not need to go on particularly long walks. They can burn up plenty of energy simply playing inside the house, and are always happy to frolic with their owner. Two short walks per day should be sufficient to keep a Lhasa Apso healthy and happy.

    Though they may not need as much walking as other breeds, Lhasa Apsos are surprisingly hardy little dogs. If necessary, they can accompany their owners on much longer journeys than usual. They are fairly tolerant of both heat and cold, and are calm and confident enough to bring on almost any adventure. Lhasa Apsos are a good compromise for owners who do not want to commit to long daily walks, but still want a canine companion that will gladly accompany them wherever the day takes them.

    Climate: Tibet, the homeland of the Lhasa Apso, is a land of both extreme heat and cold. The breed evolved to be able to handle both, but its long coat can cause it to overheat in the summer.

    Living space: Lhasa Apsos are fairly small dogs, and although they can be lively and energetic, they are usually perfectly content living in a small apartment.

    Cost of Owning

    The average cost of owning an adult Lhasa Apso is about $1,000 per year
    $300
    Vet Care
    $300
    Grooming & Boarding
    $250
    Food & Treats
    $150
    Other

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    Fun Facts

    Lhasa Apsos are known for their longevity; it is not uncommon for them to live to be 20 years old.

    Lhasa Apsos are known for their longevity; it is not uncommon for them to live to be 20 years old.

    Lhasa Apsos are said to bring good luck, and are sometimes called “Lucky Lhasas”.

    Lhasa Apsos are said to bring good luck, and are sometimes called “Lucky Lhasas”.

    A Lhasa Apso features prominently in the novel “Daughter of the Mountains” by Louise Rankin.

    A Lhasa Apso features prominently in the novel “Daughter of the Mountains” by Louise Rankin.

    History

    Lhasa Apsos have a lineage that can be traced back to 800 BC, making them one of the oldest dog breeds in the world. They worked as watchdogs at Tibetan Buddhist monasteries, and were revered by the monastic community. The breed was considered to bring good luck and prosperity, and it was said that the souls of deceased Lamas would sometimes enter into a Lhasa Apso while they awaited rebirth.

    Beginning in the 16th century, the Dalai Lama, the religious leader of Tibet, would send pairs of Lhasa Apsos as a gift to the Chinese royal family. Lhasa Apsos were brought to England in the early 19th century by returning military men. In 1933, Thubten Gyatso, the 13th Dalai Lama, gave a pair of Lhasas to C. Suydam Cutting, one of the first European explorers to gain access to the city of Lhasa.

    The first examples of the breed in America were known as Lhasa Terriers. The name of the breed soon changed to Lhasa Apso, and the AKC accepted the breed into the terrier group in 1935. In 1959, the Lhasa Apso was moved to the non-sporting group by the AKC.

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