Sporting Group
Naturally active and alert, Sporting dogs make likeable, well-rounded companions.
Stocky and full of joy, the English Cocker Spaniel is a delightful family pet with a striking appearance that has made it a favorite breed for hundreds of years.
Origin: England Other Names: English Cocker
Naturally active and alert, Sporting dogs make likeable, well-rounded companions.
Dog breeds in the Sporting group are usually remarkable for their instincts in water and woods, and many of these breeds actively continue to participate in hunting and other field activities. Potential owners of Sporting dogs need to realize that most require regular, invigorating exercise.
The English Cocker Spaniel is the smallest dog in the AKC’s Sporting Group. They have long, low-slung feathered ears, with matching feathering on their chest, legs and bellies. Their double coat is soft and silky to the touch and comes in many color variations including blue roan, black and white, liver and white, black white and tan, black and tan, roan, and many other color combinations. Another remarkable feature is the breed’s soft mouth and bite, which was bred into all spaniel breeds so they could retrieve birds without damaging them.
The smallest of all of the English Spaniel breeds, the English Cocker Spaniel should not stand taller than 17 inches at the withers (shoulders). Ranging in size from 28 to 34 pounds for males and 26 to 32 pounds for females, the English Cocker Spaniel is a sturdy and compact companion.
| Full Grown | |
|---|---|
| Female | 15 in. / 32 lbs. |
| Male | 17 in. / 34 lbs. |
Height is measured up to the shoulders.
The English Cocker Spaniel should not stand taller than 17 inches at the withers (shoulders).
English Cockers range in size from 28 to 34 pounds for males and 26 to 32 pounds for females.
The size of the dwelling isn’t important so long as your English Cocker Spaniel has enough space to run around outside. Provided that you’re dedicated to taking your dog outside for regular walks and playtime, smaller apartments can work well.
English Cocker Spaniels are relatively average when it comes to their exercise needs. A daily walk or two, and regular playtime with their family are generally sufficient to keep an English Cocker in good condition.
The English Cocker Spaniel is a delightful family pet that enjoys being around people and meeting new friends. They are sweet natured and incredibly snuggly with an ever-wagging tail.
English Cocker Spaniels are notoriously poor guard dogs due to their friendly and trusting nature. If you are looking for a four-legged body guard, this is not the breed for you.
Spaniel breeds should be introduced to children cautiously early in life and the English Cocker Spaniel is no exception. If you want to expose your English Cocker Spaniel to be children, take care to closely supervise them. Socialization is key in order for the English Cocker to be less startled by the often loud and fast movements of children.
English Cockers can be a little stubborn. Once you’ve successfully gotten the basics down, it’s important to keep your English Cocker Spaniel entertained by frequently challenging them with new tricks. If improperly trained, there is a chance that they can become territorial with their owners, so socialization is key with other dogs and humans.
English Cockers have a lovely double coat that, while soft to touch, are prone to rather heavy shedding. With regular and consistent brushing, your English Cocker’s fur shouldn’t coat your house.
The rugged and soft double coat of the English Cocker makes them essentially weather proof and well dressed for all potential weather conditions.
English Cocker Spaniels are neither distinctly loud or overly quiet, and their volume varies widely with individual dogs.
English Cocker Spaniels are lovely dogs with playful temperaments and are known for being loyal and affectionate. English Cockers make wonderful family pets and love to be in the water. Don’t be surprised to find your English Cocker Spaniel frequently hurling themselves into the water with wild abandon if you live near a pond or lake. As with any breed, socialization is crucial to assure that your individual English Cocker Spaniel is a well-adjusted companion.
English Cocker Spaniels are active, loyal and love to be alongside their people. They will bark when something catches their attention and whenever they get wound up during playtime. Although they are not a notoriously noisy breed, barking frequency in English Cockers varies widely with each individual.
English Cocker Spaniels are capable and eager little dogs that adapt well to learning basic commands. Be warned: there is a little stubborn streak in all of them, so patience is a virtue when it comes to training your English Cocker Spaniel. Remember that they were bred to be a companion sporting dog, so with an experienced hand, this dog can be a star obedience or agility competitor.
English Cocker Spaniels are content to live anywhere if they have regular exercise. The English Cocker will be more than content in a city apartment if they are taken outside for regular daily exercise. Given space and the opportunity, they love to run and stretch their little legs as much as possible. Treat them to a game of fetch or take them for a long walk, and they’ll feel right at home.
Enjoys some moderate exercise every now and then
Since most English Cocker Spaniels today gravitate towards being a household companion rather than a hunting dog, their calorie demands are often less than many pet owners anticipate. As a result, English Cockers can readily become overweight if overfed with insufficient exercise. Avoid table scraps and offering too many treats. Instead, offer portion controlled meals of a high quality diet to keep your English Cocker in peak condition.
Average daily consumption for an adult English Cocker is 3/4 - 1 cups
Although English Cocker Spaniels are susceptible to a variety of health conditions, most cannot be entirely prevented. Instead, routine monitoring through regular wellness exams with a veterinarian once or twice a year, as well as monitor for changes at home are critical to detecting new problems or changes. English Cockers are prone to several eye and skin conditions in particular, so take care to closely check your dog any new lumps or bumps, as well as apparent changes with their eyes or vision.
A variety of health conditions can occur in English Cocker Spaniels at an increased frequency or through inheritance, as with any breed. Both screening and genetic tests are available for some conditions, and are typically performed by responsible breeders prior to breeding to decrease the incidence of certain health conditions within the breed. These conditions may include, but are not limited to, the following: Patent ductus arteriosus, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Myxomatous degeneration of the mitral valve, Sick sinus syndrome, Malassezia dermatitis, Primary seborrhea, Hypothyroidism, Chronic hepatitis, Oropharyngeal neoplasia, Immune-mediated hemolytic anemia, Immune-mediated thrombocytopenia, Incomplete ossification of the humeral condyle, Anal sac adenocarcinoma, Basal cell tumor, Cutaneous histiocytoma, Lymphoma, Cutaneous papillomas, Epilepsy, Congenital vestibular disease, Idiopathic facial paralysis, Intervertebral disc disease, Ceroid lipofuscinosis, Cataracts, Distichiasis, Ectropion, Entropion, Progressive retinal atrophy, Glaucoma, Keratoconjunctivitis sicca, Imperforate lacrimal punctum, Persistent pupillary membranes, Familial renal disease and Persistent penile frenulum.
On average, English Cockers live to be about 12 to 14 years old.
The English Cocker Spaniel has a lovely double coat that creates a distinct, head-turning silhouette. The English Cocker’s most famous feature is their long, floppy ears. Along with the regular brushing and grooming required for this breed, their ears require a small amount of additional maintenance. According to Kay Nickle, President of the American Cocker Spaniel Club of Ontario, an English Cocker Spaniel’s ears should be checked weekly for mats, debris and excessive wax, and the hairs on the underside of the floppy ears should be shaved down to help with ventilation and to prevent overheating.
Mats and burs are the main issues dealt with while bathing and brushing your English Cocker Spaniel. Their double coat essentially guarantees that English Cocker Spaniels are weatherproof, waterproof and thorn proof. Their coat is surprisingly self-cleaning, provided that you keep up with your regular grooming and nail-trimming schedule and treat your Cocker with a trip to the doggy spa every few months.
Medium
Occasional
The English Cocker Spaniel Club has the spaniel ranked on the higher side of average when it comes to shedding. Their silky and thick double coat almost guarantees that no matter how regularly you brush them, there is still a good chance that you will find fur around your home. Consider investing in a good quality vacuum when you own an English Cocker Spaniel.
The history of the spaniels is a long one, according to the American Kennel Club of Ontario, and the breed was initially brought to England from Spain in the 1570s. In the early development of the spaniel breeds, two different sizes of spaniels pups were found in their litters. Long before the invention of reliable hunting rifles, bird hunters used spaniels in tandem with nets, bows and sometimes falcons to catch a variety of waterfowl and woodland birds. The larger spaniels were used to flush out game while hunting by springing on their prey, resulting in the development of the English Springer Spaniel breed. Meanwhile the smaller spaniels were used to hunt small, low flying birds called woodcocks, giving rise to the English Cocker Spaniel’s name. It’s thought that English Cocker Spaniels were one of the first dogs brought to North America on the Mayflower.