Petco Text Logo
Petco Pet Logo
Jump To Section

    Unlock Your Dog: 10 Ways to Master Their Body Language Signals

    Published on November 1st, 2024

    Updated on December 16th, 2025

    Jump To Section

      Dogs use face and body language to communicate, just like humans, but, their body language is very different from ours. Taking the time to observe your dog’s movements and actions can be hugely beneficial to you and your dog’s happiness, allowing you to recognize stress or discomfort, and respond to potential problems before they get worse.

      Here are ten ways your dog might be trying to communicate with you:

      Our Services

      These numbers reflect what Petco Pet Parents typically spend—with savings already included from our services. You can save too: unlock exclusive rewards with Petco Perks, or enjoy up to 35% off essentials when you subscribe with Repeat Delivery.

      Enjoy exclusive rewards every time you shop. Get member-only deals, points, and special offers designed to help you save more on what your pet needs.

      Never run out of the essentials. Subscribe and get your pet’s favorites delivered on schedule—with up to 35% off plus the convenience of automatic refills.

      Infographic image

      Eye contact

      Dogs communicate in subtle ways with their faces, specifically with their eyes. Constant eye contact from your dog is his way of showing his trust and affection towards you. Think of it as an understated ‘I love you.’ Avoiding eye contact, on the other hand, can be a sign that your dog is uncomfortable, scared, or wants to be given space.

      Infographic image

      Tail posture

      Perhaps the most widely recognizable form of dog communication is tail movement. In addition to the joyful wagging tail, a dog’s tail can communicate a range of other emotions. For example, a slow wagging tail means your dog is feeling cautious, and a stiff tail held high means your dog is on alert. A low tail means your pup is feeling content, but a tucked tail means he is feeling scared. If your dog is wagging his tail vigorously with loose body language), he’s elated to see you!

      Infographic image

      Tongue flicking

      Tongue flicks are often driven by anxiety and a desire to appease  or avoid conflict with people or other dogs. Dogs can certainly read our body language, and may get worried or anxious if we seem upset, but this is not the same thing as feeling guilt, or understanding that they’ve done something wrong.

      Infographic image

      Sneezing and yawning

      Dogs sometimes try to communicate with us by yawning unnecessarily. A misplaced yawn may mean that your dog is uncomfortable and stressed, often around new pets or people. Believe it or not, humans do this when they feel uncomfortable too! This can get confusing because dogs also yawn when they are feeling content around you. The key is to look for misplaced yawning in unfamiliar circumstances. Sneezing can be a way of communicating playfulness in dogs, but if your dog is sneezing excessively, always partner with your veterinarian to ensure there is not an underlying medical reason.

      Infographic image

      Belly exposure

      In addition to face and tail movement, dogs also try to communicate using the rest of their body. If your pup rolls over and bares his belly to you, he is initiating this gesture to appease you. Dogs also communicate with each other this way, rolling over as a sign of passive resistance to perceived threat.

      Infographic image

      Play bowing

      If your dog faces you and dives into a bow with his front legs on the ground and his rear in the air, this is known as the play bow and it’s your dog’s way of telling you that it is playtime.

      Infographic image

      Raising a paw

      Dogs communicate that they want attention by raising a paw and touching you. You probably see this most often when you’re sitting and your dog approaches you to put a paw on your knee. In puppies, this is communicated by pawing the air repeatedly.
      Infographic image

      Freezing

      Have you ever approached your dog with a bone and noticed the way he suddenly freezes mid-chew upon noticing you? Freezing in the middle of an action is a clear way dogs communicate that they are feeling uncertain and want to be left alone. If your dog freezes mid-chew, or in the middle of another action, it’s best to honor his wishes and give him some space.
      Infographic image

      Bringing things to you

      Every once in a while, your dog might bring you a ball, stick, or other toy. Most people read this as an invitation to play, which it very well might be. But if your dog brings you one of his favorite toys and drops it at your feet, it may also be that he is giving it to you as a gift! This is your pup’s way of showing affection for you by sharing his favorite things with you

      Infographic image

      Leaning against you

      Finally, if your dog is leaning against you, this is your dog’s way of trying to cuddle with you. Unfortunately, he physically can’t hug you, so cuddling against you is the best way to show affection for his favorite human!

      While these methods of communication are the most common among all breeds, it’s important to remember that every dog is different. To maximize you and your dog’s happiness, the best thing you can do is observe your pup’s habits, movements, and mannerisms so that you can begin to understand the ways your dog specifically communicates with you.

      Vote icon

      2626Pet Parents found this article helpful

      image
      Have a Vet Question?

      Book an appointment with the pros – our expert vets are here to help.

      Sponsored