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Why is my senior cat's belly swollen with fluid and legs puffy?

Updated On September 23rd, 2025

Pet's info: Cat | European Shorthair | Male | neutered | 16 years and 8 months old | 9.5 lbs

My 16 year old male cat (who was deemed perfectly healthy just 3 weeks earlier) suddenly got 0,5kg in liquid in his belly 1,5 week. Now his legs have swollen too and the vet here can't figure it out. Echo says his organs are normal, no signs of cancer in the fluid, but he is still dying. What could it be, and can he be saved?

2 Answers

Most Helpful Answer

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Answered By C. Rathjens, DVM

Veterinarian

Published on May 29th, 2019

I'm so sorry to hear that you and Sam are going through this scary situation. With normal blood work and the normal ultrasound, I would be concerned about the disease called FIP (Feline Infectious Peritonitis) which is an uncommon response to a common virus in which the abdomen fills up with fluid and cats don't tend to recover from it. I would also continue to be concerned about cancer even though you're not seeing any signs in the fluid or on the ultrasound. A tumor has to be at least a centimeter in diameter before it can be seen an ultrasound, so it's not unusual for something to just be too small. Unfortunately, without a diagnosis, it's incredibly difficult to treat. And even with a diagnosis, at his age, it's mostly bad things that it could be. At this point, your vet is probably focusing on palliative care to keep Sam comfortable by removing the fluid, keeping him well hydrated, making sure he is comfortable. I would recommend talking to them about his prognosis and your goals for him.

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    Answered By Dr. Leigh, DVM

    Veterinarian

    Published on October 2nd, 2017

    So sorry that Paws is having this problem. If he has free fluid in his abdomen then he could have a tumor but it could also be caused by a decreased protein level. Your vet could submit a sample of the fluid to the lab to try to determine the cause. Also an abdominal ultrasound might help diagnose the problem. Without knowing the exact cause, it is hard to determine if anything can be done to help treat the problem.

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