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How to screen breeding dogs for OCD: Is there a reliable genetic test?

Updated On September 23rd, 2025

Pet's info: Dog | Dutch Shepherd | Male | unneutered | 1 year and 8 months old | 54 lbs

In reference to the excerpt on OCD below, how does one screen parents for this disease? Is there a test? Or at this point, are we just guessing until it shows up in a line and making decisions on breeding from there? It appears that there is a genetic link between parents and offspring and the formation of the disease. Certain breeds and genetic lines are much more likely to develop the disease. Careful screening of parents against this disease is recommended during the selection of all breedi

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Answered By Angel Alvarado, LVT

Licensed Veterinary Technician

Published on June 12th, 2019

Osteochondritis dissecans does indeed have a genetic component, however there is no specific test to screen breeding dogs. Early diagnosis is possible through a physical exam and x-rays. Breeds with a predisposition are larger breeds (Labs, Goldens, Shepherds, Great Danes, Newfies, Boxers, etc.). Furthermore, different breeds may develop different types of OCD. Most dogs will show clinical signs early, around 6 months of age. Affected dogs should not be used in breeding stock. Wick should be physically examined by your veterinarian and have x-rays taken. They can be reviewed by a veterinary radiologist. If he has OCD, then he should be treated accordingly and not used as a stud dog.

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