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Pig just gave birth: What immediate care do newborn piglets need?

Updated On September 23rd, 2025

My pig just gave birth with ten piglets, what's the first thing should I do? Should I give them any medicines? When can I give them feeding? When can I separate them from their mother?

2 Answers

Most Helpful Answer

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Answered By Dr Stafford, BVetMed, MRCVS

Veterinarian

Published on October 31st, 2017

The only thing I would give them would be an iron injection tomorrow. Any vaccines you want to give should be done according to the manufacturer recomendation. You can put creep feed in with them straight away. You should wean them when they reach around 7kg usually at 3 or 4 weeks.

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    Answered By Dr. Strydom, DVM

    Veterinarian

    Published on December 6th, 2017

    It would be more helpful if you could tell us what type of piglets they are and what you are planning to use them for. I will do my best with the information I have. Piglets can be weaned from their mother anywhere between 3 and 5 weeks of age so I would say yours are ready to be weaned. Yes, they can eat regular food now. The type, scope and amount of vaccines for your piglets depend upon several factors. Pathogens that exist in some parts of the country/world, necessitating vaccines against them, may not exist where you live, obviating the need for those vaccines. Another consideration is whether or not your pig lives solo or with a large herd of other pigs, because communicable diseases should be vaccinated against in the case of the latter. Vaccinations are usually started at 1 week of age. Vaccinations should include rhinitis (bordetella), erysipelas, mycoplasma and pneumonia. At the age of 3 weeks, piglets should be vaccinated against circovirus, a common swine virus found in pigs all over the world that can lead to death. At 4 weeks of age, piglets should get boosters for rhinitis and erysipelas and also be vaccinated against mycoplasma pneumonia and actinobacillus pleropneumonia. Finally, at the age of 8 weeks, piglets should be vaccinated against the parasite that causes Glasser's disease, as well as polyserositis. These vaccines are what we do in the United States. I am not sure what swine vaccines are needed in Liberia. You need to contact a local veterinarian so they can help you. Best wishes.

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