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What to expect when my dog is pregnant and how to prepare for puppies?

Updated On September 23rd, 2025

Pet's info: Dog | Mastiff | Female | unspayed | 1 year and 2 months old | 65 lbs

My Neopolitan mastiff blue nose pitbull is pregnant there is a difference in her nipples they are large and have dropped I want her to feel as comfortable and relaxed as possible what are some things to expect while your dog is pregnant and what are some suggestions as to how should I prepare for the arrival of the pups

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2 Answers

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Answered By Destini R. Holloway, DVM

Veterinarian

Published on October 16th, 2017

Congratulations! Here is a website link with tons of suggestions on how to care for Nova during her pregnancy. http://www.veterinarypartner.com/Content.plx?P=A&S=0&C=0&A=1459 She should be on puppy food from now until the puppies are completely weaned as well. The normal gestation period is 58-72 days but 65 days on average. Signs of trouble include black or green discharge or respiratory distress. I would also recommend having an ER vet on hand in case she does need to have a C- section or if any complications arise. Best wishes with Nova and I hope that her pregnancy goes smoothly. Take care.

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    Answered By Stephanie Echols, DVM

    Veterinarian

    Published on August 17th, 2017

    Ideally you should wait until Nova is 2 years of age to be bred. She is not fully grown at 1 year and can predispose to complications during delivery. If and when she is pregnant, make sure to feed her a quality and balanced puppy food- not adult. The best brands of food are Hills/Science Diet, Purina One, or Iams. Make sure she is up to date on all her vaccines prior to her heat cycle. This is her distemper/parvo combination, rabies, and ideally bordetella and leptospirosis. She should also be dewormed for roundworms and hookworms. Make sure she is free of other parasites by dropping a fresh stool sample off at the vets office. Gestation period for dogs ranges from 60-65 days. It takes 45 days for skeletons to show on radiographs. I recommend having her radiographed around that time to confirm pregnancy and get an idea of how many puppies she may have. Build her a nesting box for her to deliver, and when she does start to show signs (lack of appetite, temperature drop, nesting behaviors), just watch her from afar. If she is showing signs of pushing for more than an hour, she needs to see a vet for a possible c-section. The breeds you are breeding have large skulls and that can cause difficulties with delivery. That all being said, make sure both mom and dad are healthy- no allergies, no malformations, no diseases, no health concerns of any kind. There are thousands of healthy dogs that are euthanized everyday because there aren't enough homes and you are breeding mixed breed puppies. As a vet, I highly recommend spaying and neutering all pets. Good luck and kisses to King and Nova!

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