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My rabbits have myxomatosis. What are their chances of survival?

Updated On September 23rd, 2025

Pet's info: Small Animal | Rabbit | Female | unspayed

My 2 rabbits were diagnosed with myxomatosis on Monday 11th September, they had swollen eyes with thick discharge which developed into swollen genitals. I was prescribed baytril and metacam. On Saturday 16th one of them had very laboured breathing so I was given a decongestant to add to the recovery plus food I was giving her. Today their symptoms are have eased and they are back to feeding themselves. I wanted to ask what form of myxy you think they have and what their chance of survival is?

1 Answer

Most Helpful Answer

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Answered By Rebeccah Wood

Licensed Veterinary Technician, Registered Laboratory Animal Technologist

Published on September 24th, 2017

Hello there! I'm sorry to hear that your rabbits have been ill. As you probably know, myxomatosis is a very deadly virus that is spread by blood-consuming insects, and sometimes from rabbit-to-rabbit. Up to 90 percent of rabbits that contract myxomatosis do not survive. If they were diagnosed on September 11, it sounds like they may be in the late acute stage of the disease, and if they truly are eating and improving at this point, they may very well recover, and this is lucky indeed. The next two weeks will be very important for them. Be sure to keep giving their medications as prescribed, as they will still be susceptible to secondary bacterial infection during the chronic stage of the disease (which can last for 30 days after they have recovered from the initial symptoms). During this time, they may develop myxomas (lump-like swellings) on the face, neck, or body. They may also become blind due to swelling and infection in the eyes, so be sure to keep in close contact with your vet during this time. Their chances of survival increase with each day that passes at this point, but that could change at any time. If any new symptoms develop (seizure, staggering) or if their breathing deteriorates, please get them back to the vet ASAP. Good luck, and I hope that your bunnies keep hopping down the path to recovery from this terrible disease!

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