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My dog lifts a back leg and it twitches. What's causing this?

Updated On September 23rd, 2025

Pet's info: Dog | Jack Russell Terrier | Female | spayed | 12.5 lbs

My 8 year old jack russell's back leg sometimes 'drifts' in the air when out on walks. It's not like a limp as she doesn't hop or anything, its more like she chooses to walk on 3 legs. Then today I noticed when she was sitting, that same leg had a sort of twitch/ spasm. again not severely and almost not noticeable but it's there.for a jack russell she has never been great at jumping or climbing stairs which i've always found odd but now starting to think perhaps she's never been right?any advice

4 Answers

Most Helpful Answer

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Answered By Emily, DVM

Veterinarian

Published on June 3rd, 2017

What you're describing sounds like a condition called a luxating patella. This is when the knee cap slides in and out of its groove. This condition overtime can lead to arthritis and potential he predispose a dog to tearing a ligament in the knee. Your veterinarian maybe to do an orthopedic exam and tell you if this is the case.

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2Pet Parents found this answer helpful

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    Answered By Ann Dion, DVM

    Veterinarian

    Published on

    Hello. I am sorry that Twiggy is having this issue. The most likely cause would be a luxating patella. This is when the knee-cap will pop in and out. This explains the on and off leg holding up. This can be corrected with surgery if it is bothering her. She could also have arthritis, or a ruptured cruciate ligament. I would recommend having her knee checked by the vet, as there are possible treatment options that would help make her more comfortable. Good luck with Twiggy.

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    Answered By Megan, DVM, CVA

    Veterinarian

    Published on April 17th, 2018

    Poor Siri! It sounds like she is in a great deal of pain. I would have your vet take a look at her. It could be muscle cramps but it could also be something more complicated like a broken toe, a luxating patella (knee cap), a torn ligament in the knee, arthritis, cancer, neck/back pain and much more. I would not give her any human pain meds as most are toxic to dogs. Your vet will be able to determine the cause and get her started on the proper treatment plan. I would take a video if you are able to help your vet figure out what is going on. I hope this helps!

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    Answered By Jenna Beyer, DVM, MBA, cVMA

    Veterinarian, Certified Veterinary Acupuncturist

    Published on June 12th, 2019

    Signs like this could be caused by pain, orthopedic issues in the hip or knee, or neurological issues. Since the pain medications didn't make it better, I would recommend that Gem get rechecked by the vet. They should do a thorough orthopedic and neurologic exam of the leg, and they may recommend x-rays to look at the bones and internal structures. If they can't figure out what is causing her symptoms, they may refer her to a specialist for additional testing and a second opinion.

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