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My senior dog has thickened intestines. Could it be cancer or IBD?

Updated On September 23rd, 2025

Pet's info: Dog | Jack Russell Terrier | Male | neutered | 17 years and 4 months old | 15 lbs

I have a 17 year old jack russell that has had the following symptoms over the past 2 months: blood in feces, vomiting, lack of appetite, weight loss and is lethargic from time to time. We took him to the vet yesterday and the Dr. said that he could feel "thickening" of the intestines which he suspected was enlarged lymph nodes. The Dr. took blood and the results were basically normal. Dr. concluded that it is likely that Tyson has some type of intestinal disease. How likely is this cancer?

2 Answers

Most Helpful Answer

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Answered By Jessica Keay, DVM

Veterinarian

Published on May 17th, 2017

I am sorry to hear about Tyson. The two main rule outs we would have in his case would be inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and cancer of the intestinal tract (such as GI lymphoma). Unfortunately it is impossible to tell which of these is present without additional testing. The next step would be an ultrasound of the abdomen. It is possible they may find changes supportive of one disease or the other, but it is also possible the changes might not differentiate the two and a biopsy may be needed. The question you need to ask yourself is if your dog did have cancer, would you pursue aggressive treatment (i.e. surgery and chemotherapy). If the answer is no, then it might be worth trying to treat him as if he has IBD to see if there is any improvement. This treatment usually involves a diet change and putting the dog on a steroid such as prednisone. Often dogs with cancer will temporarily improve on prednisone as well. Here is an article with a little info on this: http://www.veterinarypartner.com/Content.plx?P=A&S=0&C=0&A=598 .

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    Unfortunately only an abdominal ultrasound and more investigations (like a sample of that enlarged lymph node) can give you a more specific diagnosis. Endoscopy could be useful as well, but more invasive than ultrasound. The signs you described are commonly encountered in many disease other than cancers. Differentials include persistent infections and inflammatory diseases like (inflammatory bowel disease). Please do not hesitate to contact us again on the forum or by requesting a consultation if you have any more questions or to discuss it any further.

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