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    About Cardigan Welsh Corgi

    Originally bred to herd cattle, Cardigan Welsh Corgis are active, fun-loving dogs that thoroughly enjoy human company. Sharp and full of character, Cardigans are incredibly trainable, making them ideal house pets in an active home, as well as a constant companion and work partner.

    Origin: Wales   Other Names: Cardigans, Cardis, ‘Yard-Long Dogs’

    Working Herding Group

    Created in 1983, this classification includes breeds formerly part of the Working Group and highlights dogs known for their herding instincts and strong work ethic.

    Breed Appearance

    Cardigans have a distinct appearance, almost as if a normal sized dog had half its legs cut off, giving them a unique and often adorable, and often comical look. Cardigans have large ears that are erect and slightly rounded, with long and low slung muscular torsos on impossibly short legs. Unlike their closest relative, the tailless Pembroke Welsh Corgi, Cardigans are born with a straight fox brush tail and is the quickest way of differentiating it from the Pembroke. Cardis are usually just under a foot tall at the withers and are just about 3 feet long, from the tip of his nose to the end of his tail, which garnered him the nickname ‘Yard-Long’ dog, in the early days of the breed. Cardigans have a double waterproof coat and come in a wide variety of colors and patterns, including brindle, red, sand and blue merle.

    Size & Weight

    Cardis are usually just under a foot tall at the withers (shoulders) and are just about 3 feet long, from the tip of the nose to the end of the tail. Cardis can weigh anywhere from 25 to 34 pounds, with females at the lower end of the scale. Full Grown Female 10 in. / 25 lbs. Male 12 in. / 34 lbs. Height is measured up to the shoulders.
    Full Grown
    Female
    10 in. / 25 lbs.
    Male
    12 in. / 34 lbs.
    Height bar
    Female Pet
    Height Figure
    Male Pet
    Height is measured up to the shoulders.

    Cardigan Welsh Corgi Breed Characteristics

    Size

    Tiny

    Jumbo

    Weight

    Light

    Heavy

    Shedding

    Minimal

    Abundant

    Coat Length

    Short

    Long

    Grooming Frequency

    Occasional

    Frequent

    Living Space

    City Apartment

    Ranch

    Exercise

    Couch potato

    Bring it on!

    Climate

    Warm

    Cold

    Personality

    Antisocial

    Outgoing

    Protection

    None

    Bodyguard

    Behavior with Kids

    Always monitor

    Babysitter

    Training

    Headstrong

    Obedient

    Barking

    Mute

    Loud

    How to Care for a Cardigan Welsh Corgi

    Caring for a Cardigan Welsh Corgi involves consistent grooming, structured training, and attention to health and nutrition. Regular exercise and an engaging lifestyle are essential to keep this active breed happy and well-balanced.

    The Cardigans thick and fluffy coat is synonymous with the breed. Boasting a waterproof double coat, Cardigan Welsh Corgis are hearty all weather dogs. With its coarse top coat and thick soft undercoat, Cardis are notorious shedders and require regular grooming. Twice a week brushings are recommended all year, with more during his annual winter shed and be sure to pay special attention to his neck and rear legs, where the hair is thicker. The Cardi breed comes in a lovely variety of colors and patterns, including sand, blue merle, red and brindle.

    Coat length: Medium

    Grooming: Frequent

    Shedding: Cardigan Welsh Corgis are definitely notorious for shedding, but owners are usually able to keep it in check with regular brushings.

    Similarly to other herding dogs, Cardigan Welsh Corgis are incredibly trainable, whether you only want to teach them basic commands and a few party tricks or you’d rather your Cardi herd livestock and compete in agility competitions. Their ability to be trained is really only limited to the owner’s patience and ability.

    Barking: One of the only complaints about Cardigans, and Corgis in general is that without enough stimulation they tend to be very vocal, and will do things like bark and chase joggers that pass your house or will yap to get your attention.

    Temperament & Behavior: Cardigan Welsh Corgis are incredibly social and love to be around their humans. Often described as ‘The People’s Dog’, Cardis are full of character and love to be challenged and interacted with. They are very friendly and loyal and are very driven to make their owners happy.

    Behavior with kids: Cardigans tend to thrive in homes with older children. They can usually live comfortably alongside younger, active children, but be warned that they might try and herd smaller children and toddlers. While that may be cute initially, it can eventually result in the dog becoming territorial and guarding the children, even from you.

    Protection: While most Cardigans grow up to be friendly, accommodating dogs that thoroughly enjoy human interaction, there is a chance that with limited training you may end up with a dog that will nip at a stranger’s ankles or bark at new humans or animals.

    Inherited health issues: Certain health conditions occur in Cardigans at an increased frequency in the breed, sometimes due to a genetic predisposition. Genetic testing is available for some health conditions, and is often performed by responsible breeders prior to breeding in an attempt to decrease the incidence of these conditions. These conditions may include, but are not limited to, the following: Progressive retinal atrophy, Cataracts, Distichiasis, Von Willebrand disease and Degenerative myelopathy.

    Preventive care: Regular preventative care, including routine trips to the veterinarian, flea and tick prevention, heartworm prevention, and intestinal deworming treatment are several of the ways that can keep your Cardigan Welsh Corgi healthy. Veterinarians have been extensively trained to pick up on subtle physical exam changes, which can help to identify minor problems before they become more significant. As a smaller dog, Cardigans can quickly become overweight if they are offered too many treats or table scraps. Obesity has been associated with increased risks of diabetes and heart disease, and may exacerbate any underlying joint issues. Maintaining a healthy body weight by feeding portion-controlled meals of a high quality diet is of the utmost importance.

    With too little exercise and too much food, Cardigan Welsh Corgis can quickly become overweight. Avoid offering too many treats or table scraps to your Cardigan, since these can quickly pack on the pounds. Instead, feed your dog portion-controlled meals of a high quality balanced dog food.

    Daily Consumption: Average daily consumption for an adult Cardi is 1/2 to 1 cup.

    Exercise: Bred to be very active outdoor working dogs, Cardigan Welsh Corgis need frequent exercise and love to be challenged with exercise and activities. Two to three walks a day are what most experts suggest, but you can also break up the mundanity of your usual exercise regime with agility activities or lots of play around the house.

    Climate: Hearty, well climatized and built for endurance, Cardigan Welsh Corgis really are the ideal dog for any climate or lifestyle.

    Living space: Cardigans may be herding dogs, but their small stature and adaptable nature make them a decent house pet. Just make sure to keep them entertained or they can be mischievous and get into trouble.

    Cost of Owning

    On average, owning a middle-aged Cardi costs around $900 per year.
    $250
    Vet Care
    $200
    Grooming & Boarding
    $250
    Food & Treats
    $200
    Others

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    Fun Facts

    After Cardigans and Pembroke Welsh Corgis were recognized as separate breeds in 1934 and the Queen started to breed and keep Pembrokes their popularity took off, while Cardis became the less popular.

    After Cardigans and Pembroke Welsh Corgis were recognized as separate breeds in 1934 and the Queen started to breed and keep Pembrokes their popularity took off, while Cardis became the less popular.

    The first Cardigan Welsh Corgi arrived stateside in 1931.

    The first Cardigan Welsh Corgi arrived stateside in 1931.

    Cardigans are efficient little dynamos when it comes to herding cattle, and are able to nip at ankles and then quickly roll, tuck or jump out of the way of an angry kick. In fact, their short stature makes it more likely that the cattle’s kicks will miss them completely and go right over their head.

    Cardigans are efficient little dynamos when it comes to herding cattle, and are able to nip at ankles and then quickly roll, tuck or jump out of the way of an angry kick. In fact, their short stature makes it more likely that the cattle’s kicks will miss them completely and go right over their head.

    History

    With a heritage that can be traced back over 3000 years, Cardis are one of the oldest dog breeds from the British Isles. The Cardigan Welsh Corgi’s ancestors are believed to have been brought to Wales by migrating Celtic tribes from central Europe around 1200 BC. Initially kept to guard children and flush out game for hunting, the Cardigan eventually grew into a favorite herding dog as tribes began to settle and raise livestock, eventually taking their name from Cardiganshire, a coastal county in Wales. Initially, Pembroke and Cardigan Welsh Corgis were shown together in dog shows. When the Corgi Club was founded in 1925, it was reported that it’s members heavily favored the Pembroke breed, and a separate Cardi Club was founded a year later. in 1934 the breeds were recognized separately by the British Kennel Club and began to show separately.
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